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The Cambridge Analytica data scandal offered another example of the perceived attempt to influence elections. The Guardian claimed that Facebook knew about the security breach for two years, but did nothing to stop it until it became public. Facebook banned political ads to prevent the manipulation of voters in the US’s November’s election.

Shadow profiles

In August 2013 High-Tech Bridge published a study showing that links included in Facebook messaging service messages were being accessed by Facebook. In January 2014 two users filed a lawsuit against Facebook alleging that their privacy had been violated by this practice. Issues include Internet privacy, excessive retention of user information, its facial recognition software, DeepFace its addictive quality and its role in the workplace, including employer access to employee accounts. “I’m here today because I believe Facebook’s products harm children, stoke division, and weaken our democracy. The company’s leadership knows how to make Facebook and Instagram safer, but won’t make the necessary changes because they have put their astronomical profits before people.” Over the 2008–2018 period, the percentage of users under 34 declined to less than half of the total.

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For example, a Facebook user can link their email account to their Facebook to find friends on the site, allowing the company to collect the email addresses of users and non-users alike. Over time, countless data points about an individual are collected; any single data point perhaps cannot identify an individual, but together allows the company to form a unique “profile”. These facilities vary according to country, as some nations require the company to make data available (and limit access to services), while the European Union’s GDPR regulation mandates additional privacy protections. Facebook Messenger is an instant messaging service and software application. It began as Facebook Chat in 2008, was revamped in 2010 and eventually became a standalone mobile app in August 2011, while remaining part of the user page on browsers. Complementing regular conversations, Messenger lets users make one-to-one and group voice and video calls.

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In February 2014, Facebook expanded the gender setting, adding a custom input field that allows users to choose from a wide range of gender identities. Users can also set which set of gender-specific pronoun should be used in reference to them throughout the site. In May 2014, Facebook introduced a feature to allow users to ask for information not disclosed by other users on their profiles. If a user does not provide key information, such as location, hometown, or relationship status, other users can use a new “ask” button to send a message asking about that item to the user in a single click. Facebook uses its own content delivery network or “edge network” under the domain fbcdn.net for serving static data.

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Nevertheless, NA provided real-time access to these unique URLs, which were intended to be secure. This allowed NA members to access the private content within the restricted time frame designated by Facebook. DataSpii demonstrated how a compromised user exposed the data of others, including the private photos and Messenger attachments belonging to a Facebook user’s network of friends. On March 26, the Federal Trade Commission opened an investigation into the matter.

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• Facebook focused on generating revenue through targeted advertising based on user data, a model that drove its rapid financial growth.
• Facebook later identified and removed an additional 1,907 accounts linked to Russia found to be engaging in “coordinated inauthentic behaviour”.
• In a blog post in December 2017, the company highlighted research that has shown “passively consuming” the News Feed, as in reading but not interacting, left users with negative feelings, whereas interacting with messages pointed to improvements in well-being.
• As of September 2021, some of the most popular pages were still active on Facebook despite the company’s efforts to take down such content.

Data is read from these log files using Ptail, an internally built tool to aggregate data from multiple Scribe stores. Ptail data are separated into three streams and sent to clusters in different data centers (Plugin impression, News feed impressions, Actions (plugin + news feed)). Data is processed in batches to lessen the number of times needed to read and write under high demand periods. (A hot article generates many impressions and news feed impressions that cause huge data skews.) Batches are taken every 1.5 seconds, limited by memory used when creating a hash table.

Facebook’s role in global events, including its use in organizing movements like the Arab Spring and its impact on events like the Rohingya genocide in Myanmar, highlighted its dual nature as a tool for both empowerment and harm. In 2021, Facebook rebranded as Meta, reflecting its shift toward building the “metaverse” and https://traderoom.info/finmax-overview/ focusing on virtual reality and augmented reality technologies. Mark Zuckerberg built a website called “Facemash” in 2003 while attending Harvard University. The site was comparable to Hot or Not and used photos from online face books, asking users to choose the ‘hotter’ person”. Zuckerberg was reported and faced expulsion, but the charges were dropped.

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• Zuckerberg himself, though initially apologetic, began to shift the way he approached Facebook’s fact-checking policies.
• On October 30, 2019, Facebook deleted several accounts of the employees working at the Israeli NSO Group, stating that the accounts were “deleted for not following our terms”.
• She said she shared the post “to reflect my deep belief in celebrating feminism and civic participation”.
• Facebook is an American social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta.
• As of 2016update, it was estimated 44% of Americans get news through Facebook.
• Review of documents and interviews with former Facebook employees suggested that Cambridge Analytica still possessed the data.

Users are able to buy, sell, and swap things on Facebook Marketplace or in a Buy, Swap and Sell group. Facebook users may advertise events, which can be offline, on a website other than Facebook, or on Facebook. The Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal in 2018 revealed misuse of user data to influence elections, sparking global outcry and leading to regulatory fines and hearings.

WhatsApp Messenger

The feature, following the format of Snapchat and Instagram stories, allows users to upload photos and videos that appear above friends’ and followers’ News Feeds and disappear after 24 hours. Posts can be changed to be seen by everyone (public), friends, people in a certain group (group) or by selected friends (private). For example, they might go to the same sporting club, live in the same suburb, have the same breed of pet or share a hobby.

In 2018, InfoWars falsely claimed that the survivors of the Parkland shooting were “actors”. Facebook pledged to remove InfoWars content making the claim, although InfoWars videos pushing the false claims were left up, even though Facebook had been contacted about the videos. Facebook also allowed InfoWars videos that shared the Pizzagate conspiracy theory to survive, despite specific assertions that it would purge Pizzagate content. In late July 2018, Facebook suspended the personal profile of InfoWars head Alex Jones for 30 days. In early August 2018, Facebook banned the four most active InfoWars-related pages for hate speech. In October 2022, Media Matters for America published a report that Facebook and Instagram were still profiting off advertisements using the slur “groomer” for LGBT people.

The company has also been unclear whether or not it is possible for a person to revoke Facebook’s access to their “shadow profile”. Facebook is alleged to have harmful psychological effects on its users, including feelings of jealousy and stress, a lack of attention and social media addiction. According to Kaufmann et al., mothers’ motivations for using social media are often related to their social and mental health. European antitrust regulator Margrethe Vestager stated that Facebook’s terms of service relating to private data were “unbalanced”. Facebook’s data policy outlines its policies for collecting, storing, and sharing user’s data.

This excluded the use of third-party services with Facebook integration, which was previously counted. When you choose to use third-party apps, websites, or other services that use, or are integrated with, our Products, they can receive information about what you post or share. For example, when you play a game with your Facebook friends or use a Facebook Comment or Share button on a website, the game developer or website can receive information about your activities in the game or receive a comment or link that you share from the website on Facebook. Also, when you download or use such third-party services, they can access your public profile on Facebook, and any information that you share with them.

On March 6, 2018, BlackBerry sued Facebook and its Instagram and WhatsApp subdivision for ripping off key features of its messaging app. In October 2018, a Texan woman sued Facebook, claiming she had been recruited into the sex trade at the age of 15 by a man who “friended” her on the social media network. Facebook responded that it works both internally and externally to ban sex traffickers. On September 23, 2023, it was reported that Facebook had delayed for about a year when in 2021, it removed a network of accounts ran by India’s Chinar Corps which spread disinformation that would put Kashmiri journalists in danger. The delay and the previously not publicized takedown action were due a fear that its local employees would be targeted by authorities, and that it would hurt business prospects in the country. Russian-American billionaire Yuri Milner, who befriended Zuckerberg between 2009 and 2011, had Kremlin backing for his investments in Facebook and Twitter.

Such evidence showed the prevalence of real-world violence caused by amplification of hate speech on social media. According to the official Amnesty site, Meta was allegedly “profiting from the echo chamber of hatred created by its hate-spiraling algorithms.” In 2008 Facebook surpassed Myspace as the most-visited social media website. With the introduction of Live Feed, the company also took a competitive swing at the growing popularity of Twitter, a social network that runs a live feed of news service-like posts from members whom a user follows. Similar to Twitter’s ongoing stream of user posts, Live Feed pushed posts from friends automatically to a member’s homepage.

The article reported that Meta had previously confirmed that the use of this word for the LGBT community violates its hate speech policies. The story was subsequently picked up by other news outlets such as the New York Daily News, PinkNews, and LGBTQ Nation. Force v. Facebook, Inc., 934 F.3d 53 (2nd Cir. 2019) was a case that alleged Facebook was profiting off recommendations for Hamas. In 2019, the US Second Circuit Appeals Court held that Section 230 bars civil terrorism claims against social media companies and internet service providers, the first federal appellate court to do so.

Donald Trump’s 2016 election win, Facebook was blamed for promoting the political misinformation that had led to his victory. Zuckerberg announced that Facebook would be thoroughly fact-checking its posts in the future, stating in a public post that Facebook planned to “take notes” from reputable fact-checking organizations. Facebook has become a powerful tool for political movements, beginning with the U.S. presidential election of 2008, when more than 1,000 Facebook groups were formed in support of either Democratic candidate Barack Obama or Republican candidate John McCain. In Colombia the service was used to rally hundreds of thousands in protests against the antigovernment FARC guerrilla rebellion. Hosni Mubarak during the uprising of 2011 often organized themselves by forming groups on Facebook. Its initial public offering (IPO) in May raised $16 billion, giving it a market value of $102.4 billion.

Facebook was accused of committing “systemic” racial bias by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission based on the complaints of three rejected candidates and a current employee of the company. The three rejected employees along with the Operational Manager at Facebook as of March 2021 accused the firm of discriminating against Black people. Facebook’s privacy problems resulted in companies like Viber Media and Mozilla discontinuing advertising on Facebook’s platforms.